Ph.D. Timeline

PhD Timeline and Overview

The Sociology Department offers a Doctorate (PhD) and a Masters (MA), but these two degrees are part of one seamless graduate program in which all students are working towards a PhD and admitted directly to the PhD program. The Masters degree and its requisite requirements are all requirements for the PhD. (Students who already have a Masters degree when they enter the program typically use courses from their prior degree to fulfill some IU course requirements for the PhD.) 

Progression through the program can be divided into two main stages: an early, more structured stage and a later, candidacy stage. In the early stage, students are working towards three milestones, completing required coursework, an empirical paper (formerly known as the MA paper or essay), and a qualifying exam.

After completing these early milestones, students become PhD candidates and are considered “ABD” – “all but dissertation.” The two milestones for this later, candidacy stage include the dissertation proposal defense and dissertation defense. PhD candidates spend most of their time between these milestones, collecting and analyzing data for the dissertation and writing it up.

Students typically take seven to eight years to earn the PhD. To help student students meet this long-term goal, there is a timeline for when milestones should be completed along the way. The first milestone is the empirical paper, which students are expected to complete in their second year. Students should finish required coursework and take the qualifying exam in their third year. Students formally become candidates in their fourth year and should defend their proposal by their fifth year.

Milestones timeline

This timeline incorporates flexibility, which allows for different paces and contingencies. Periods of timely progress, which are the expected times for completing a milestone are shown in green. Periods of acceptable progress are in yellow. Periods that are the last acceptable time to complete a milestone while remaining in good academic standing are shown in red. Students who do not complete milestones before the end of these red semesters may be placed on academic probation and are at risk of losing department funding.

All requirements for the MA and PhD degrees appear in the Sociology entry of the Graduate School Bulletin. University-wide rules that apply to all graduate degrees at IU Bloomington are also provided in the front end of the Graduate Bulletin. The Bulletin is updated on an annual basis and any changes in degree requirements are integrated into the Sociology entry of the Bulletin.

First year of graduate study

During the first year of graduate study, our students usually take six courses, most of them required for the Ph.D. They typically select other courses in their areas of interest during this first year, too.

  • Fall semester: most students take S554 (Statistical Techniques in Sociology I), S558 (Research Methods) and either S530 (Introduction to Social Psychology) or S540 (Social Theory)
  • Spring semester: most students take S650 (Statistical Techniques in Sociology II), S510 (Introduction to Social Organization), and S566 (Sociological Research Practicum I).

Entering with an M.A.

If you have already earned an M.A. degree, you will probably pursue a slightly different program of study, depending upon your previous coursework.

 

Extending coursework into the fourth year

Circumstances sometimes call for extending coursework into the fourth year—if, for example, you are completing the Preparing Future Faculty certificate.

The timeline below depicts graduate program milestones, situating coursework into the complete set of Ph.D. requirements. It shows that not everyone moves lockstep through the program. There is a fair amount of flexibility in the timing of each milestone. However, the red zones indicate that this flexibility is not limitless.